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Quote (Elizabeth @ Feb. 18 2010,20:53) mike64 Jesus “is” building a new temple, a spiritual temple, and He is the corner stone of the temple, but that has nothing to do with the temple “in” Jerusalem. The destruction of the nation was prophesied in Ezekiel.
Eze 21:21 For the king of Babylon stood at the parting of the way, at the head of the two ways, to use divination: he made his arrows bright, he consulted with images, he looked in the liver.
Eze 21:22 At his right hand was the divination for Jerusalem, to appoint captains, to open the mouth in the slaughter, to lift up the voice with shouting, to appoint battering rams against the gates, to cast a mount, and to build a fort.
Eze 21:26 Thus saith the Lord GOD; Remove the diadem, and take off the crown: this shall not be the same: exalt him that is low, and abase him that is high.This invasion took place in 606 BC; take off the crown means, loosing their independence; they were ruled over by other nations from then on.
Eze 21:27 I will overturn, overturn, overturn, it: and it shall be no more, until he come whose right it is; and I will give it him.
After the Babylonians they were ruled over by three other kingdoms; the Medo-Persians; the Greeks; and the Romans.
The “IT” in v. 27, is a reference to the nation/kingdom/house of Judah. “AND “IT” SHALL BE NO MORE”; in 70 AD, “IT”, the house/nation, was no more.Georg
georgHeb 9:1 Now the first covenant had regulations for worship and also an earthly sanctuary
Heb 10:1 The law is only a shadow of the good things that are coming—not the realities themselves. For this reason it can never, by the same sacrifices repeated endlessly year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship
Heb 12:28 Therefore, since we are receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, let us be thankful, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe,
Jn 4:24 God is spirit, and his worshipers must worship in spirit and in truth.”
Heb 12:22 But you have come to Mount Zion, to the heavenly Jerusalem, the city of the living God. You have come to thousands upon thousands of angels in joyful assembly
MT 23:38 “Behold, your house is being left to you desolate!
MT 23:39 “For I say to you, from now on you will not see Me until you say, ‘BLESSED IS HE WHO COMES IN THE NAME OF THE LORD!’ ”this closes Israel of today meanings to anything to do with God.
the temple in EZE;as never been build on earth because it was the heavenly temple shadow.
Pierre
“this closes Isreal of today meanings to do anything to do with God' Pierre, Nevermind. Godbless. Arahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.
Thump! Thump! Thump! (Can you hear my head beating on the table all the way up in Canada?) Thump! Thump! Thump! #%&*@%$#^@^%$!
Quote (mikeangel @ Sep. 24 2010,20:32) Thump! Thump! Thump! (Can you hear my head beating on the table all the way up in Canada?) Thump! Thump! Thump! #%&*@%$#^@^%$!
MAit is not my written words ,i quoted you scriptures,
it is Gods word
Pierre
Quote (mikeangel @ Sep. 24 2010,13:29) “this closes Isreal of today meanings to do anything to do with God' Pierre, Nevermind. Godbless. Arahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.
Pierre, this is from you, not scripture. If you think that God doesn't care anything about Isreal or whats going on in it then you are so scripturally challanged that it is pointless to debate with you. Thats why I think that when I look at this forum, you are all over it , all of the time, and the ones I used to enjoy fellowshiping on here are gone or are somewhere beating there heads on something like I was last night. Problibly they are more mature than I am and they just quit looking and got on with their life like I am going to do. Love ya pierre, ignorance is bliss.Quote (mikeangel @ Sep. 25 2010,06:20) Quote (mikeangel @ Sep. 24 2010,13:29) “this closes Isreal of today meanings to do anything to do with God' Pierre, Nevermind. Godbless. Arahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.
Pierre, this is from you, not scripture. If you think that God doesn't care anything about Isreal or whats going on in it then you are so scripturally challanged that it is pointless to debate with you. Thats why I think that when I look at this forum, you are all over it , all of the time, and the ones I used to enjoy fellowshiping on here are gone or are somewhere beating there heads on something like I was last night. Problibly they are more mature than I am and they just quit looking and got on with their life like I am going to do. Love ya pierre, ignorance is bliss.
MAif i am ignorant ,then please show the scripture that show otherwise and explain the scriptures that i have shown you in my quote ,(that is about today Israel)
they have all the same opportunity than gentiles have;MT 23:39 “For I say to you, from now on you will not see Me until you say, ‘BLESSED IS HE WHO COMES IN THE NAME OF THE LORD!’ ”
Pierre
Quote (terraricca @ Sep. 25 2010,03:52) Quote (mikeangel @ Sep. 25 2010,06:20) Quote (mikeangel @ Sep. 24 2010,13:29) “this closes Isreal of today meanings to do anything to do with God' Pierre, Nevermind. Godbless. Arahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.
Pierre, this is from you, not scripture. If you think that God doesn't care anything about Isreal or whats going on in it then you are so scripturally challanged that it is pointless to debate with you. Thats why I think that when I look at this forum, you are all over it , all of the time, and the ones I used to enjoy fellowshiping on here are gone or are somewhere beating there heads on something like I was last night. Problibly they are more mature than I am and they just quit looking and got on with their life like I am going to do. Love ya pierre, ignorance is bliss.
MAif i am ignorant ,then please show the scripture that show otherwise and explain the scriptures that i have shown you in my quote ,(that is about today Israel)
they have all the same opportunity than gentiles have;MT 23:39 “For I say to you, from now on you will not see Me until you say, ‘BLESSED IS HE WHO COMES IN THE NAME OF THE LORD!’ ”
Pierre
Mikeangel is right about you
! I feel the same way!Georg
Quote (Baker @ Sep. 26 2010,20:09) Quote (terraricca @ Sep. 25 2010,03:52) Quote (mikeangel @ Sep. 25 2010,06:20) Quote (mikeangel @ Sep. 24 2010,13:29) “this closes Isreal of today meanings to do anything to do with God' Pierre, Nevermind. Godbless. Arahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.
Pierre, this is from you, not scripture. If you think that God doesn't care anything about Isreal or whats going on in it then you are so scripturally challanged that it is pointless to debate with you. Thats why I think that when I look at this forum, you are all over it , all of the time, and the ones I used to enjoy fellowshiping on here are gone or are somewhere beating there heads on something like I was last night. Problibly they are more mature than I am and they just quit looking and got on with their life like I am going to do. Love ya pierre, ignorance is bliss.
MAif i am ignorant ,then please show the scripture that show otherwise and explain the scriptures that i have shown you in my quote ,(that is about today Israel)
they have all the same opportunity than gentiles have;MT 23:39 “For I say to you, from now on you will not see Me until you say, ‘BLESSED IS HE WHO COMES IN THE NAME OF THE LORD!’ ”
Pierre
Mikeangel is right about you ! I feel the same way!Georg
georgyou denied all scriptures i have quoted,and so it is your opinion
and you know what opinions
are worth don't ye.Pierre
Quote (terraricca @ Sep. 26 2010,14:45) Quote (Baker @ Sep. 26 2010,20:09) Quote (terraricca @ Sep. 25 2010,03:52) Quote (mikeangel @ Sep. 25 2010,06:20) Quote (mikeangel @ Sep. 24 2010,13:29) “this closes Isreal of today meanings to do anything to do with God' Pierre, Nevermind. Godbless. Arahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.
Pierre, this is from you, not scripture. If you think that God doesn't care anything about Isreal or whats going on in it then you are so scripturally challanged that it is pointless to debate with you. Thats why I think that when I look at this forum, you are all over it , all of the time, and the ones I used to enjoy fellowshiping on here are gone or are somewhere beating there heads on something like I was last night. Problibly they are more mature than I am and they just quit looking and got on with their life like I am going to do. Love ya pierre, ignorance is bliss.
MAif i am ignorant ,then please show the scripture that show otherwise and explain the scriptures that i have shown you in my quote ,(that is about today Israel)
they have all the same opportunity than gentiles have;MT 23:39 “For I say to you, from now on you will not see Me until you say, ‘BLESSED IS HE WHO COMES IN THE NAME OF THE LORD!’ ”
Pierre
Mikeangel is right about you ! I feel the same way!Georg
georgyou denied all scriptures i have quoted,and so it is your opinion
and you know what opinions
are worth don't ye.Pierre
You don't want to know what my OPINION is about you.Georg
Quote (Baker @ Sep. 27 2010,02:03) Quote (terraricca @ Sep. 26 2010,14:45) Quote (Baker @ Sep. 26 2010,20:09) Quote (terraricca @ Sep. 25 2010,03:52) Quote (mikeangel @ Sep. 25 2010,06:20) Quote (mikeangel @ Sep. 24 2010,13:29) “this closes Isreal of today meanings to do anything to do with God' Pierre, Nevermind. Godbless. Arahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.
Pierre, this is from you, not scripture. If you think that God doesn't care anything about Isreal or whats going on in it then you are so scripturally challanged that it is pointless to debate with you. Thats why I think that when I look at this forum, you are all over it , all of the time, and the ones I used to enjoy fellowshiping on here are gone or are somewhere beating there heads on something like I was last night. Problibly they are more mature than I am and they just quit looking and got on with their life like I am going to do. Love ya pierre, ignorance is bliss.
MAif i am ignorant ,then please show the scripture that show otherwise and explain the scriptures that i have shown you in my quote ,(that is about today Israel)
they have all the same opportunity than gentiles have;MT 23:39 “For I say to you, from now on you will not see Me until you say, ‘BLESSED IS HE WHO COMES IN THE NAME OF THE LORD!’ ”
Pierre
Mikeangel is right about you ! I feel the same way!Georg
georgyou denied all scriptures i have quoted,and so it is your opinion
and you know what opinions
are worth don't ye.Pierre
You don't want to know what my OPINION is about you.Georg
georgyou also can not answer my question ??
to MA and now you would join him in is frustration why?
and no i am not interested in opinions either good or bad,
they are both evil with deceit.
Pierre
Quote (terraricca @ Sep. 26 2010,19:42) Quote (Baker @ Sep. 27 2010,02:03) Quote (terraricca @ Sep. 26 2010,14:45) Quote (Baker @ Sep. 26 2010,20:09) Quote (terraricca @ Sep. 25 2010,03:52) Quote (mikeangel @ Sep. 25 2010,06:20) Quote (mikeangel @ Sep. 24 2010,13:29) “this closes Isreal of today meanings to do anything to do with God' Pierre, Nevermind. Godbless. Arahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.
Pierre, this is from you, not scripture. If you think that God doesn't care anything about Isreal or whats going on in it then you are so scripturally challanged that it is pointless to debate with you. Thats why I think that when I look at this forum, you are all over it , all of the time, and the ones I used to enjoy fellowshiping on here are gone or are somewhere beating there heads on something like I was last night. Problibly they are more mature than I am and they just quit looking and got on with their life like I am going to do. Love ya pierre, ignorance is bliss.
MAif i am ignorant ,then please show the scripture that show otherwise and explain the scriptures that i have shown you in my quote ,(that is about today Israel)
they have all the same opportunity than gentiles have;MT 23:39 “For I say to you, from now on you will not see Me until you say, ‘BLESSED IS HE WHO COMES IN THE NAME OF THE LORD!’ ”
Pierre
Mikeangel is right about you ! I feel the same way!Georg
georgyou denied all scriptures i have quoted,and so it is your opinion
and you know what opinions
are worth don't ye.Pierre
You don't want to know what my OPINION is about you.Georg
georgyou also can not answer my question ??
to MA and now you would join him in is frustration why?
and no i am not interested in opinions either good or bad,
they are both evil with deceit.
Pierre
The way you spin, they should call you “the spider man”.Georg
Quote (terraricca @ Sep. 26 2010,19:59) georg opinion, lol
Pierre
That's right, that is my “opinion”.Georg
Quote (Baker @ Sep. 27 2010,03:02) Quote (terraricca @ Sep. 26 2010,19:59) georg opinion, lol
Pierre
That's right, that is my “opinion”.Georg
georgi still stick on what i have said;;”this closes Israel of today meanings to do anything to do with God'
they will be saved just by accepting Christ sacrifice.
now or latter in the second resurrection………………Pierre
Quote (terraricca @ Sep. 27 2010,05:20) Quote (Baker @ Sep. 27 2010,03:02) Quote (terraricca @ Sep. 26 2010,19:59) georg opinion, lol
Pierre
That's right, that is my “opinion”.Georg
georgi still stick on what i have said;;”this closes Israel of today meanings to do anything to do with God'
they will be saved just by accepting Christ sacrifice.
now or latter in the second resurrection………………Pierre
Pierre, My head has healed from last week so I am ready for more, I haven't matured yet. Tell me brother, Do you really think that Isreal today has nothing to do with God ? Have you not read or understand prophecys about the last stand and armeggdon? Do you not descern what all nations coming against Isreal and God comming down there? Do you think that God is not grieved to this day that the people that he chose out of all the earth killed his son and turned their back on him, and that all that was written is all coming to pass right in front of our eyes?Quote (mikeangel @ Sep. 28 2010,07:43) Quote (terraricca @ Sep. 27 2010,05:20) Quote (Baker @ Sep. 27 2010,03:02) Quote (terraricca @ Sep. 26 2010,19:59) georg opinion, lol
Pierre
That's right, that is my “opinion”.Georg
georgi still stick on what i have said;;”this closes Israel of today meanings to do anything to do with God'
they will be saved just by accepting Christ sacrifice.
now or latter in the second resurrection………………Pierre
Pierre, My head has healed from last week so I am ready for more, I haven't matured yet. Tell me brother, Do you really think that Isreal today has nothing to do with God ? Have you not read or understand prophecys about the last stand and armeggdon? Do you not descern what all nations coming against Isreal and God comming down there? Do you think that God is not grieved to this day that the people that he chose out of all the earth killed his son and turned their back on him, and that all that was written is all coming to pass right in front of our eyes?
MAthat prophecy is yet to come after the millenium;Rev 20:7 When the thousand years are over, Satan will be released from his prison
Rev 20:8 and will go out to deceive the nations in the four corners of the earth—Gog and Magog—to gather them for battle. In number they are like the sand on the seashore.
Rev 20:9 They marched across the breadth of the earth and surrounded the camp of God’s people, the city he loves. But fire came down from heaven and devoured them.
Rev 20:10 And the devil, who deceived them, was thrown into the lake of burning sulfur, where the beast and the false prophet had been thrown. They will be tormented day and night for ever and ever.the city here is the Heavenly Jerusalem, the city of God ,who came down from heaven . not the old rebuild Jerusalem made of the hands of men.
Pierre
The scriptures you are quoting are ch 20, right before the last Judgement. Then the new Jerusalem comes down, after ch 21 v1 “Then I saw a new heavens and a new earth.” They are besigeing Jerusalem(“old rebuild Jerusalem made of the hands of men”) pre-Armeggdon. I see Islam trying to wipe Isreal out pretty soon and that would fit. See 20 comes before 21 IMO. Peace
Quote (mikeangel @ Sep. 28 2010,18:24) The scriptures you are quoting are ch 20, right before the last Judgement. Then the new Jerusalem comes down, after ch 21 v1 “Then I saw a new heavens and a new earth.” They are besigeing Jerusalem(“old rebuild Jerusalem made of the hands of men”) pre-Armeggdon. I see Islam trying to wipe Isreal out pretty soon and that would fit. See 20 comes before 21 IMO. Peace
MARev 21:2 I saw the Holy City, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride beautifully dressed for her husband
this scripture is the wedding of Christ and the 144000 who are his bride,
this happen as you say after the 1000 years but it come from heaven not from the earth,(so it can not be the old one)
Pierre
Quote (terraricca @ Sep. 28 2010,02:07) Quote (mikeangel @ Sep. 28 2010,07:43) Quote (terraricca @ Sep. 27 2010,05:20) Quote (Baker @ Sep. 27 2010,03:02) Quote (terraricca @ Sep. 26 2010,19:59) georg opinion, lol
Pierre
That's right, that is my “opinion”.Georg
georgi still stick on what i have said;;”this closes Israel of today meanings to do anything to do with God'
they will be saved just by accepting Christ sacrifice.
now or latter in the second resurrection………………Pierre
Pierre, My head has healed from last week so I am ready for more, I haven't matured yet. Tell me brother, Do you really think that Isreal today has nothing to do with God ? Have you not read or understand prophecys about the last stand and armeggdon? Do you not descern what all nations coming against Isreal and God comming down there? Do you think that God is not grieved to this day that the people that he chose out of all the earth killed his son and turned their back on him, and that all that was written is all coming to pass right in front of our eyes?
MAthat prophecy is yet to come after the millenium;Rev 20:7 When the thousand years are over, Satan will be released from his prison
Rev 20:8 and will go out to deceive the nations in the four corners of the earth—Gog and Magog—to gather them for battle. In number they are like the sand on the seashore.
Rev 20:9 They marched across the breadth of the earth and surrounded the camp of God’s people, the city he loves. But fire came down from heaven and devoured them.
Rev 20:10 And the devil, who deceived them, was thrown into the lake of burning sulfur, where the beast and the false prophet had been thrown. They will be tormented day and night for ever and ever.the city here is the Heavenly Jerusalem, the city of God ,who came down from heaven . not the old rebuild Jerusalem made of the hands of men.
Pierre
The point being here is you said that Isreal today didn't have anything to do with God, and I told you that you were scripturally challanged for thinking that , because everything to do with Isreal approaches a critical point in time, fortold in the prophets and Jesus. You said that Revalations 20 had to do with the new Jerusalem not made by human hands, yet it is point blank not(New Jerusalem does't come down until chapter 21). God does have everything to do with Isreal. Most of the prophets prophesied in the context of Isreal symbolically representing all of Gods people, so you better hope that symbolically you are an Isrealite through being graphed onto the true branch. Bang! Bang! Bang! (This really hurts Pierre, I need another break) Bang!MA
this will give you something to thing about;onles you know it;[Socrates] And now, I said, let me show in a figure how far our nature is enlightened or unenlightened: –Behold! human beings living in a underground cave, which has a mouth open towards the light and reaching all along the cave; here they have been from their childhood, and have their legs and necks chained so that they cannot move, and can only see before them, being prevented by the chains from turning round their heads. Above and behind them a fire is blazing at a distance, and between the fire and the prisoners there is a raised way; and you will see, if you look, a low wall built along the way, like the screen which marionette players have in front of them, over which they show the puppets.
[Glaucon] I see.
[Socrates] And do you see, I said, men passing along the wall carrying all sorts of vessels, and statues and figures of animals made of wood and stone and various materials, which appear over the wall? Some of them are talking, others silent.
[Glaucon] You have shown me a strange image, and they are strange prisoners.
[Socrates] Like ourselves, I replied; and they see only their own shadows, or the shadows of one another, which the fire throws on the opposite wall of the cave?
[Glaucon] True, he said; how could they see anything but the shadows if they were never allowed to move their heads?
[Socrates] And of the objects which are being carried in like manner they would only see the shadows?
[Glaucon] Yes, he said.
[Socrates] And if they were able to converse with one another, would they not suppose that they were naming what was actually before them?
[Glaucon] Very true.
[Socrates] And suppose further that the prison had an echo which came from the other side, would they not be sure to fancy when one of the passers-by spoke that the voice which they heard came from the passing shadow?
[Glaucon] No question, he replied.
[Socrates] To them, I said, the truth would be literally nothing but the shadows of the images.
[Glaucon] That is certain.
[Socrates] And now look again, and see what will naturally follow if the prisoners are released and disabused of their error. At first, when any of them is liberated and compelled suddenly to stand up and turn his neck round and walk and look towards the light, he will suffer sharp pains; the glare will distress him, and he will be unable to see the realities of which in his former state he had seen the shadows; and then conceive some one saying to him, that what he saw before was an illusion, but that now, when he is approaching nearer to being and his eye is turned towards more real existence, he has a clearer vision, -what will be his reply? And you may further imagine that his instructor is pointing to the objects as they pass and requiring him to name them, -will he not be perplexed? Will he not fancy that the shadows which he formerly saw are truer than the objects which are now shown to him?
[Glaucon] Far truer.
[Socrates] And if he is compelled to look straight at the light, will he not have a pain in his eyes which will make him turn away to take and take in the objects of vision which he can see, and which he will conceive to be in reality clearer than the things which are now being shown to him?
[Glaucon] True, he now.
[Socrates] And suppose once more, that he is reluctantly dragged up a steep and rugged ascent, and held fast until he 's forced into the presence of the sun himself, is he not likely to be pained and irritated? When he approaches the light his eyes will be dazzled, and he will not be able to see anything at all of what are now called realities.
[Glaucon] Not all in a moment, he said.
[Socrates] He will require to grow accustomed to the sight of the upper world. And first he will see the shadows best, next the reflections of men and other objects in the water, and then the objects themselves; then he will gaze upon the light of the moon and the stars and the spangled heaven; and he will see the sky and the stars by night better than the sun or the light of the sun by day?
[Glaucon] Certainly.
[Socrates] Last of he will be able to see the sun, and not mere reflections of him in the water, but he will see him in his own proper place, and not in another; and he will contemplate him as he is.
[Glaucon] Certainly.
[Socrates] He will then proceed to argue that this is he who gives the season and the years, and is the guardian of all that is in the visible world, and in a certain way the cause of all things which he and his fellows have been accustomed to behold?
[Glaucon] Clearly, he said, he would first see the sun and then reason about him.
[Socrates] And when he remembered his old habitation, and the wisdom of the cave and his fellow-prisoners, do you not suppose that he would felicitate himself on the change, and pity them?
[Glaucon] Certainly, he would.
[Socrates] And if they were in the habit of conferring honors among themselves on those who were quickest to observe the passing shadows and to remark which of them went before, and which followed after, and which were together; and who were therefore best able to draw conclusions as to the future, do you think that he would care for such honors and glories, or envy the possessors of them? Would he not say with Homer,Better to be the poor servant of a poor master,
and to endure anything, rather than think as they do and live after their manner?
[Glaucon] Yes, he said, I think that he would rather suffer anything than entertain these false notions and live in this miserable manner.
[Socrates] Imagine once more, I said, such an one coming suddenly out of the sun to be replaced in his old situation; would he not be certain to have his eyes full of darkness?
[Glaucon] To be sure, he said.
[Socrates] And if there were a contest, and he had to compete in measuring the shadows with the prisoners who had never moved out of the cave, while his sight was still weak, and before his eyes had become steady (and the time which would be needed to acquire this new habit of sight might be very considerable) would he not be ridiculous? Men would say of him that up he went and down he came without his eyes; and that it was better not even to think of ascending; and if any one tried to loose another and lead him up to the light, let them only catch the offender, and they would put him to death.
[Glaucon] No question, he said.
[Socrates] This entire allegory, I said, you may now append, dear Glaucon, to the previous argument; the prison-house is the world of sight, the light of the fire is the sun, and you will not misapprehend me if you interpret the journey upwards to be the ascent of the soul into the intellectual world according to my poor belief, which, at your desire, I have expressed whether rightly or wrongly God knows. But, whether true or false, my opinion is that in the world of knowledge the idea of good appears last of all, and is seen only with an effort; and, when seen, is also inferred to be the universal author of all things beautiful and right, parent of light and of the lord of light in this visible world, and the immediate source of reason and truth in the intellectual; and that this is the power upon which he who would act rationally, either in public or private life must have his eye fixed.
[Glaucon] I agree, he said, as far as I am able to understand you.
[Socrates] Moreover, I said, you must not wonder that those who attain to this beatific vision are unwilling to descend to human affairs; for their souls are ever hastening into the upper world where they desire to dwell; which desire of theirs is very natural, if our allegory may be trusted.
[Glaucon] Yes, very natural.
[Socrates] And is there anything surprising in one who passes from divine contemplations to the evil state of man, misbehaving himself in a ridiculous manner; if, while his eyes are blinking and before he has become accustomed to the surrounding darkness,
he is compelled to fight in courts of law, or in other places, about the images or the shadows of images of justice, and is endeavoring to meet the conceptions of those who have never yet seen absolute justice?
[Glaucon] Anything but surprising, he replied.
[Socrates] Any one who has common sense will remember that the bewilderments of the eyes are of two kinds, and arise from two causes, either from coming out of the light or from going into the light, which is true of the mind's eye, quite as much as of the bodily eye; and he who remembers this when he sees any one whose vision is perplexed and weak, will not be too ready to laugh; he will first ask whether that soul of man has come out of the brighter light, and is unable to see because unaccustomed to the dark, or having turned from darkness to the day is dazzled by excess of light. And he will count the one happy in his condition and state of being, and he will pity the other; or, if he have a mind to laugh at the soul which comes from below into the light, there will be more reason in this than in the laugh which greets him who returns from above out of the light into the cave.
[Glaucon] That, he said, is a very just distinction.
[Socrates] But then, if I am right, certain professors of education must be wrong when they say that they can put a knowledge into the soul which was not there before, like sight into blind eyes.
[Glaucon] They undoubtedly say this, he replied.
[Socrates] Whereas, our argument shows that the power and capacity of learning exists in the soul already; and that just as the eye was unable to turn from darkness to light without the whole body, so too the instrument of knowledge can only by the movement of the whole soul be turned from the world of becoming into that of being, and learn by degrees to endure the sight of being, and of the brightest and best of being, or in other words, of the good.
[Glaucon] Very true.
[Socrates] And must there not be some art which will effect conversion in the easiest and quickest manner; not implanting the faculty of sight, for that exists already, but has been turned in the wrong direction, and is looking away from the truth?
[Glaucon] Yes, he said, such an art may be presumed.
[Socrates] And whereas the other so-called virtues of the soul seem to be akin to bodily qualities, for even when they are not originally innate they can be implanted later by habit and exercise, the of wisdom more than anything else contains a divine element which always remains, and by this conversion is rendered useful and profitable; or, on the other hand, hurtful and useless. Did you never observe the narrow intelligence flashing from the keen eye of a clever rogue –how eager he is, how clearly his paltry soul sees the way to his end; he is the reverse of blind, but his keen eyesight is forced into the service of evil, and he is mischievous in proportion to his cleverness.
[Glaucon] Very true, he said.
[Socrates] But what if there had been a circumcision of such natures in the days of their youth; and they had been severed from those sensual pleasures, such as eating and drinking, which, like leaden weights, were attached to them at their birth, and which drag them down and turn the vision of their souls upon the things that are below –if, I say, they had been released from these impediments and turned in the opposite direction, the very same faculty in them would have seen the truth as keenly as they see what their eyes are turned to now.
[Glaucon] Very likely.
[Socrates] Yes, I said; and there is another thing which is likely. or rather a necessary inference from what has preceded, that neither the uneducated and uninformed of the truth, nor yet those who never make an end of their education, will be able ministers of State; not the former, because they have no single aim of duty which is the rule of all their actions, private as well as public; nor the latter, because they will not act at all except upon compulsion, fancying that they are already dwelling apart in the islands of the blest.
[Glaucon] Very true, he replied.
[Socrates] Then, I said, the business of us who are the founders of the State will be to compel the best minds to attain that knowledge which we have already shown to be the greatest of all-they must continue to ascend until they arrive at the good; but when they have ascended and seen enough we must not allow them to do as they do now.
[Glaucon] What do you mean?
[Socrates] I mean that they remain in the upper world: but this must not be allowed; they must be made to descend again among the prisoners in the cave, and partake of their labors and honors, whether they are worth having or not.
[Glaucon] But is not this unjust? he said; ought we to give them a worse life, when they might have a better?
[Socrates] You have again forgotten, my friend, I said, the intention of the legislator, who did not aim at making any one class in the State happy above the rest; the happiness was to be in the whole State, and he held the citizens together by persuasion and necessity, making them benefactors of the State, and therefore benefactors of one another; to this end he created them, not to please themselves, but to be his instruments in binding up the State.
[Glaucon] True, he said, I had forgotten.
[Socrates] Observe, Glaucon, that there will be no injustice in compelling our philosophers to have a care and providence of others; we shall explain to them that in other States, men of their class are not obliged to share in the toils of politics: and this is reasonable, for they grow up at their own sweet will, and the government would rather not have them. Being self-taught, they cannot be expected to show any gratitude for a culture which they have never received. But we have brought you into the world to be rulers of the hive, kings of yourselves and of the other citizens, and have educated you far better and more perfectly than they have been educated, and you are better able to share in the double duty. Wherefore each of you, when his turn comes, must go down to the general underground abode, and get the habit of seeing in the dark. When you have acquired the habit, you will see ten thousand times better than the inhabitants of the cave, and you will know what the several images are, and what they represent, because you have seen the beautiful and just and good in their truth. And thus our State which is also yours will be a reality, and not a dream only, and will be administered in a spirit unlike that of other States, in which men fight with one another about shadows only and are distracted in the struggle for power, which in their eyes is a great good. Whereas the truth is that the State in which the rulers are most reluctant to govern is always the best and most quietly governed, and the State in which they are most eager, the worst.
[Glaucon] Quite true, he replied.
[Socrates] And will our pupils, when they hear this, refuse to take their turn at the toils of State, when they are allowed to spend the greater part of their time with one another in the heavenly light?
[Glaucon] Impossible, he answered; for they are just men, and the commands which we impose upon them are just; there can be no doubt that every one of them will take office as a stern necessity, and not after the fashion of our present rulers of State.
[Socrates] Yes, my friend, I said; and there lies the point. You must contrive for your future rulers another and a better life than that of a ruler, and then you may have a well-ordered State; for only in the State which offers this, will they rule who are truly rich, not in silver and gold, but in virtue and wisdom, which are the true blessings of life. Whereas if they go to the administration of public affairs, poor and hungering after the' own private advantage, thinking that hence they are to snatch the chief good, order there can never be; for they will be fighting about office, and the civil and domestic broils which thus arise will be the ruin of the rulers themselves and of the whole State.
[G
laucon] Most true, he replied.
[Socrates] And the only life which looks down upon the life of political ambition is that of true philosophy. Do you know of any other?
[Glaucon] Indeed, I do not, he said.
[Socrates] And those who govern ought not to be lovers of the task? For, if they are, there will be rival lovers, and they will fight.
[Glaucon] No question.
[Socrates] Who then are those whom we shall compel to be guardians? Surely they will be the men who are wisest about affairs of State, and by whom the State is best administered, and who at the same time have other honors and another and a better life than that of politics?
[Glaucon] They are the men, and I will choose them, he replied.
[Socrates] And now shall we consider in what way such guardians will be produced, and how they are to be brought from darkness to light, — as some are said to have ascended from the world below to the gods?
[Glaucon] By all means, he replied.
[Socrates] The process, I said, is not the turning over of an oyster-shell, but the turning round of a soul passing from a day which is little better than night to the true day of being, that is, the ascent from below, which we affirm to be true philosophy?
[Glaucon] Quite so.it is called the alegory of the cave.
Pierre
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