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- Petros and petra reflect different genders – the former is masculine, the latter is feminine; thus a distinction is drawn.
- Petros generally is a smaller stone, a fragment; petra is a more massive, bedrock-like substructure.
- Christ distinguished between petros and petra by the use of pronouns of different person. Petros has a second person pronoun as a companion, while petra is used with a third person pronoun.
- In the symbolism employed by Jesus, Peter is designated as the one who opens the doors to the kingdom (which he did for Jew and Gentile – Acts 2; 10). It is not customary for an object to occupy two roles, e.g., the foundation and door-opener, at the same time in the same metaphorical illustration.
Rebuttal of the above is usually as follows:
- Jesus spoke Aramaic, not Greek, there is no valid point here – because in Aramaic there would be no gender distinction; (kepha) would be employed in both instances.
Rebuttal of the rebuttal:
- In addition, it is one thing to suggest that Peter was the rock; it is quite another to argue that papal authority necessarily results from that alleged identification.
- It is an assumption that Jesus spoke Aramaic on this occasion. Certainly that is the most likely possibility, but the truth is, most Palestineans of the first century were tri-lingual, speaking Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek. So we cannot be positive what dialect Jesus spoke on this occasion.
- Be that as it may, when the Lord changed Simon’s name to Peter, he employed a Hellenized form of the term that is masculine in gender, kephas (see Jn. 1:42). T.H. Robinson conceded that while there is only one word in Aramaic (and it is feminine), when a man’s name is used, it can take a masculine form.
- Additionally, the fact is, Matthew’s Gospel record was written in Greek; and the Greek clearly reflects a distinction between the masculine petros, and the feminine petra.
- This point is alleged to be negated, however, by the supposition that Matthew originally penned his Gospel account in Aramaic, and so the Greek edition is merely a later translation. This view is based mostly upon a quotation from Papias (c. A.D. 135), as preserved by Eusebius (3.39). But Papias’ statement is quite ambiguous, and as Carson notes, few scholars today accept this view. He contends that “much evidence suggests that [Matthew] was first composed in Greek” (pp. 11-12). Hiebert has observed that there are certain “linguistic features” of Matthew’s record which “indicate that it was originally written in Greek”
- While there is obviously a word-play between “Peter” and “rock,” Mounce noted, with considerable force, that had Jesus intended to affirm clearly that Peter was to be the “foundation” of the church, he simply could have said: “And upon you I will build my church
- If this conversation between Christ and Peter was intended to establish the fact that the church was to be built upon the apostle himself (with the implication of successors), it is strange indeed that Mark, who produced his Gospel record from the vantagepoint of Peter (see Eusebius, 2.15), totally omits the exchange
I think that the points I quoted are well thought out and worth consideration. Jesus built his Church on Peter's declaration of who Jesus was. Jesus also built his Church on the works of his Apostles and he built the Church on himself. The Church itself is not of this world and is built on truth and Truth. The truth (attribute) and Jesus (person).
But you can deny the foundation of true faith that is your choice. If you want to follow the teachings of men and man's tradition then go ahead. But you are not only responsible for yourself, but all those that trip over the stumbling block you are trying to lay.
If you read and interpret scripture with scripture you will see time and time again the importance of believing that Jesus is the Messiah and the son of God. But nowhere do you see that Peter is the foundation. The Eunich for example accepted that Jesus was the Messiah and the son of God and he was ready to be baptized. He didn't say I believe that Peter is the foundation.
Your belief in Peter being the foundation of our faith shows clearly that your trust lies in man.
Again it appears that you teach that Jesus is God as opposed to Jesus being of God. Scripture shows your error clearly. Your teaching comes from man, not God. I say this with confidence. Your belief denies scripture.
John 16:30
Now we can see that you know all things and that you do not even need to have anyone ask you questions. This makes us believe that you came from God.”John 16:27
No, the Father himself loves you because you have loved me and have believed that I came from God.